Hives hidden from sight

January 26th, 2012

Last weekend I had a quick visit to my hives.

I didn’t do a full inspection, rather just checking the top boxes to make sure they weren’t needing more supers.

Sadly they didn’t need more supers.

I can get my truck to my hives when I am doing heavy listing, but generally when it is just a regular visit, I part at the bottom of a bank and climb up the bank. After I had climbed up the bank, and while I was walking to them, I realised that I was just about on top of the hives and I still couldn’t see them.

Grass around hives at Portobello

Grass around hives at Portobello

This reminded me why I put down weed mat at my hives. The grass grows like crazy around here. When the grass starts covering the hive entrances, the bees don’t like it, and having lots of grass around the hives can bring in more moisture as well.

 

Portobello Hives

Portobello Hives

But as can be seen, once you get closer, the hives are their, and their entrances are nice and clear, and I have a little area to work with them free from grass, thanks to my weed mat.

I’m still here

January 20th, 2012

Sorry folks,

 

haven’t made an update for ages, but I’m still here, and I’m still beekeeping.

 

I really need to go through my beekeeping journal, remember the things I’ve been up to, and make some posts… will try to be better

 

 

Max.

Candles

October 4th, 2011

Ok, with a few hives now, I have started to have problems with bridging comb (some refer to as burr comb or brace comb) clogging up my queen excluder, and other parts of the hive.

Now to keep the hive manageable, and to make sure I don’t dent the queen excluder, I need to remove this.

Now what can I do with small quantities of wax? I decided to try to make a candle.

First I collected all the wax from a few hives which needed to be cleaned up. I left it for a while for the bees to remove what they wanted from it. Bees don’t reuse wax, so there is no point leaving it for them.

Wax collected from a few hives

Wax collected from a few hives I was getting behind on

Once I had done that, I took it home, and since I don’t have a solar wax melter (yet), I grabbed an old rice cooker and melted everything down with some water.

After everything was melted (liquid), I poured everything through a strainer into a small container. once It had set, mostly at the top was good wax, and the rubbish was at the bottom.

I chiseled off the bottom rubbish wax, and then I got ready to make a candle.

First I got my kit all in one place.

 

My kit for making candles

My kit for making candles

The wick I bought from Ecroyd Beekeeping*, the two little containers are from cheesecake we had for dessert the night before, and the two little blocks of wax are what I made from melting down the wax I collected over a few weeks.

The theory was simple. I would melt the wax again in my rice cooker…

Melting wax in a rice cooker

Melting wax in my rice cooker

Once the wax was melted, I would pour it into one of my little molds, and somehow put the wick in the middle

First Candle setting

First Candle setting

Ok, after waiting for ages, it set, and it was a bit of a minor disaster. Two problems. Firstly there was a huge crack on the top, and secondly I couldn’t get it out of the mold.

Doing a very quick Internet search, I learned that wax contracts when it cools, and that this causes cracking if different parts of the candle cool at different rates.

I was able to use this information to fix my second problem though. I put it in the freezer for a while, and then when I took it out, I just turned it upside down and shook it, and it dropped out no problems.

One of the suggested solutions to stop the cracking is to let the wax cool somewhere warm, like in the oven. This is so it will cool/set slower, and more even, thus no cracking.

I took this advice, and completely ignored it naturally! I decided that maybe if I cooled it faster, it would also cool more even, so I made another one, and I stuck it is the freezer to quickly cool.

candle cooling in freezer

candle cooling in freezer

So guess what happened, yep, no surprise really, it cracked again. Notice that this time I spread some butter around the mold to make it easier to come out. I think somebody somewhere may have also mentioned using soapy water, but the shower was in use, so I didn’t want to run the taps.

But when it comes down to it, the candle is for me, and its main function in life is to burn.

My first candle, burning

My first candle, burning

As can be seen from the picture, it has a huge crack in it, but it does indeed burn. Later when I get the hang of how to actually make candles, this quality will probably be considered a failure, but since it is my first candle, and it does actually burn, I am going to tag it as a success :)

 

 

* I purchased the wick from Ecroyd Beekeeping Supplies Ltd. Even though I only ordered three small amounts of wick (2 metres each of three different types), they were happy to stick it in an envelope and post it to me, and it cost less than $4, including postage. Well done guys!

 

IMPORTANT NOTE

Wax burns. If you are melting it or anything like that, make sure you know what you are doing, you are being very careful, you are taking advice from somebody better informed than just me, and that you know where, and have handy a fire extinguisher (foam, NOT water based).

my fire extinguisher

my fire extinguisher, always close by when boiling wax

Look what bad Max did to his wife’s writing room

September 23rd, 2011

A while ago I ordered a bunch of boxes with frames, and a nuc from Bill Ross.

Bill Ross used to run the local honey house, and while he has retired from that, he is still one of the beekeeping supplies people in Otago.

Bill Ross, Bee Supplies, Otago

Bill Ross, Bee Supplies, Otago

Well, last night I got the phone call telling me my stuff was ready.

Fantastic, so the wife and I emptied out the car, and we headed out there. After a chat with Bill, and a little loading we were ready to go.

In the end I purchased ten boxes, 5 x full depth, and 5 x 3/4 Depth (mediums). As well as that, I also brought some queen cups, and that little tool for getting the lavae out for grafting, and a nuc.

I was quite happy with the way everything fitted so easily into the truck. I think from a quick calculation, I could fit about 18 boxes into the back, so 10 boxes and a nuc were no problem at all.

10 new bee boxes in back of truck

10 new bee boxes in back of truck

Once I got them all home, the problem was once again storage. Unfortunately I don’t have a garage, so it was into the spare room. This is supposed to be my wife’s writing room, but she is VERY understanding :)

Bee Boxes in Store room

Bee Boxes in Store room

So everything is looking good.

I only have one task left. In New Zealand, all beekeepers have to be registered, and we all get given a registration number. This number has to be posted somewhere visible at all of our apiaries. Personally I find the easiest way to do that is to spray-paint the number (as well as the URL for my website) onto my boxes. That way as soon as I place a hive at an apiary, it is correctly labeled, and also unlike just a regular reg number, since my website address is also on the boxes, anybody who sees them, and wants to know more, or get in contact with me can do it easily, rather than having to submit a request to the agency.

So here is my porch, as I once again paint my number on all my new boxes.

Bee boxes with my reg number on them

Bee boxes with my reg number on them

Three down, seven to go :)

NBA Field Day in Lawrence this Sunday (25/9/2011)

September 21st, 2011

Just a quick note/reminder, that the Otago Branch of the is having a field day on Sunday, up in Lawrence.

The program has a few interesting things on it. For more information, including the actual program as a PDF download, check the message over at the Dunedin Beekeeper’s Club’s website…

LINK TO FIELD DAY POST.

 

Dumber than the average bee

September 17th, 2011

Ok, I was going to call this post “Human Error”, but when I explained to my wife what I did, she decided I was dumber than the average bee, so here’s my story.

 

A week or so ago I was visiting my (Portobello) Hives, and since I remembered from the visit prior that they were quite busy, I decided to bring them another box each.

Now, I don’t have many boxes laying around, but I managed to find to boxes. One was a full depth box with undrawn plastic frames, while the other was a 3/4 depth box with undrawn frames with wax foundation. Now notice the differences in these two boxes and frame sizes.

Different Frame Sizes in Beekeeping

Different Frame Sizes in Beekeeping

Now the plan was quite simple. I was going to put the full depth on the biggest hive, and the 3/4 on the smaller hive.

The plan started well, I did an inspection of the large hive, looked good, and finally I placed the full depth box on it, closed it up, and went on to the next hive.

This is where I went down hill.

I did an inspection. Noticed that in the (full depth) brood box, I had eight frames, and a two frame full depth feeder, that I was using for that hive when it was younger. I like to have nine frames in my brood box, so I thought, “I know how I’ll fix this, I’ll take the feeder out and replace it with a frame from the new box, then the brood box will have the 9 frames I prefer”.

Well you may already see where this is going… I took the frame out of the new box, and placed it in the brood box. A couple frames from the edge to attract their attention, but not to annoy their actual brood. I then evenly spaced the frames, and I was happy.

Once I finished the inspection of the hive, I placed the new store box onto the top. I figured that since the frames aren’t drawn out yet, and since there is plenty of room, I will just store the feeder in here until I can find another frame to replace in the gap.

I went to stick the feeder in, and naturally it didn’t fit. Why? Because it was a full depth feeder, and this was a 3/4 depth box.

I quickly realised that I had now gone and placed a 3/4 frame into my full depth brood box.

I decided, maybe in error, that next time I visited, I would replace the 3/4 frame with a full depth if I could find one, and I’d just pack the frames in the new box close together, and leave a big gap at the end, so hopefully the bees won’t make bridging comb until I can fill the gap.

Guess what I found on this inspection…

Bees make a 3/4 frame full depth

Bees make a 3/4 frame full depth

I do my inspection. I have a full depth frame ready to swap in, but when I come to the frame in question, it is bigger!

The bees have seen the problem in their hive, and decided to fix it. They have drawn some very nice comb under the frame to make it the same size as the rest of the frames in their hive. Then to really rub my nose in it, the queen has gone and laid eggs in every darn cell!

My plan was to just trim the comb off, and use it as a 3/4, but when I saw the eggs, I decided to leave it. I took the above photo, and put a note in my log, that on next visit, the eggs will be lava or capped, and I will then move it into a full depth store box, and once the bees are hatched out, I can then trim it back to a 3/4 frame.

One thing which I have now noticed examining the photo is that the cells are slightly bigger. So I have the funny idea that the bees have gone and made drone comb :(

I’ll let the drones hatch out before I destroy the comb they’ve made. The hive is a friendly hive, with nicer bees than some of my other hives, so having a few more drones from that stock in the area will be all right, and it is just the beginning of spring.

 

This does remind me of something though. My instructor told me that its not bees that make mistakes, its beekeepers. The bees just try to make the best of the situation. That sounds better than my wife’s version which is that I’m dumber than the average bee.

Dunedin Beekeepers’ Club Meeting is on the 3rd of September (2011)

September 1st, 2011

Just a quick announcement that my local club’s meeting is this Saturday.

For the real announcement, visit their site at The Dunedin BeeKeepers’ Club Website.

 

Spring Sting

August 30th, 2011

It is almost Spring down here in New Zealand. I believe it officially starts on Thursday the 1st.

I decided this weekend to do a full inspection of all my hives.

I started out at Portobello, where I have an Apiary with two hives. The inspection went well. I placed top feeders on both of the hives, and I also gave them 5 litres of 50/50 syrup just to wake them up a little for Spring.

The hives looked in good condition, and I was reasonably happy with the inspection. I noted that one hive could do with another box added to it. I didn’t have any with me, so that is on the to do list for next visit. I don’t think it is urgent though, as I am expecting when they ramp up their numbers in Spring, that they will actually go down in stores, rather than up.

I took a few photos. The first is of the apiary when I have hive 1 open for inspection. I have the two (3/4) store boxes sitting on top of the hive lid, and the queen excluder (inverted) sitting on top of them, to give me access to the brood box itself.

The second picture is just looking down onto the top of the brood box. I’m happy with the numbers at this stage, but there is a little bracing comb.

Portobello Apiarey

Portobello Apiary, Hive open for inspection

Portobello, Hive 1, Brood Box

Portobello, Hive 1, Brood Box

After that inspection, it was off to check the bees at the Burkes apiary.

This inspection didn’t go as well for me. While half way through the brood box of the first hive, a bee got into my (full) suit, and stung me on the neck. I still react badly to bee-stings (wrong hobby maybe), so I backed off and cursed a lot for a short time. My wife, who was assisting, checked and there was a second bee in there which she took care of. There are no rips in my suit, so I suspect the bees crawled along the hood’s zip line, and under the Velcro, as right above the zip is the only place the Velcro doesn’t attach to itself. It is a pretty small gap, but bees are cunning. I think I will try some duct-tape, as this is the second time now a bee has managed to get into that hood.

Needless to say I wasn’t quite as happy after that, but I finished the inspection of that hive, and gave the other hive an inspection as well. I lit up the smoker after being stung, and used that, though it probably wasn’t really necessary, as the bees didn’t really seem that agitated. I suspect the one that got stuck in my hood panicked and went for me.

Sorry, but no photos of the second apiary today.

So folks, remember, as Spring starts, the bees start ramping up their numbers, and then can be caught by surprise due to bad weather, or change in nectar flow, so be extra careful around now that your bees don’t starve.

 

Bee Suits and Cell-phones

August 10th, 2011

Did a quick (very quick) inspection of a couple of my beehives this afternoon.

I have an interesting shift at work, I start at 6am, drive until 9am, then I have most of the day off, and I return to work at 3.15pm, and drive through to 7.15pm.

Most people would find a split shift like this a nightmare, but I kind of like it actually. It means I can stay up late at night, and take a short nap when I get home to make up for it. It also means I have most of the day to do things. This means I can go and play with my bees during the nice part of the day, when the sun is out and the bees are the happiest. It also means if I need to do something after sunset, I can go and do that after my shift as well, so a great beekeeper’s shift :)

The one downside of the shift, is that since dispatch knows I’m off for most of the day, it means they know they can give me a call when a unexpected charter comes up and they need a driver, or if they are planning a charter for the next day or so.

Today I had just finished inspecting the bees, and I was rang up to confirm I could do a charter, so there I was trying to talk through the veil, as I figured that if I left the phone until I had managed to get it off, it probably would have gone through to voice mail.

Glad they didn’t ring a minute earlier, as I have a loud ring-tone for work, and I would have been in the middle of an hive inspection!

An extra hours work tomorrow, but thats ok, its raining (aparently) for the next three days, so I didn’t ave any mid-day plans.

As for the bees, well its still winter (though Spring can’t be to far away now), and they are now using their stores, compared to last time, when their stores were still going up. They still have plenty of stores though, so I’ll probably leave them for another month, and then start a spring feeding program.

I hope to get more hives next season (starting soon), but I do have one problem. Currently I live in a flat, and while it is suitable enough for the two of us, it does have two downsides, one is no garage, and the other is shortage of store room space.

Currently I am using our spare room s a storage room, as we only get guests staying over like one week a year, but from the photo below, you can tell I am going to have to organise it better when I start getting more boxes to store!

Storeroom

Storeroom

As you can see, I haven’t gone to much trouble to arrange my store room yet, but I’ll have to as more stuff arrives.

Currently it has four top feeders, a base, a hive lid, a couple of stencils, a can of spray paint, and my notes from the beekeeping course I attended last season.

Bees, Buses and Burgers

July 27th, 2011

It’s a wonderful day today.

 

Down here in New Zealand we are in the middle of the winter.

 

It has been a very weird winter though. The month of May was the hottest on record (by 2.5 C) for New Zealand, and June was the warmest on record for Dunedin, the city I’m in. Now take that, and add to the mix that this week we have had (according to the paper) the coldest snow storm we’ve had in about 16 years, so what a mix.

Snow from storm a couple of days ago

Snow from storm a couple of days ago

So from the photo, you can still see that the snow is about.

 

Monday was pretty bad for Dunedin, as many of our bus services weren’t running, and the ones that were running were only doing the flat parts of town, which if you know Dunedin you know it is missing most of the town. I know this, as I’m a bus driver, and I managed to get down to the depot for my shift start at 6am, thanks to the 4WD, but we were just sitting in the smoko room, as we couldn’t get the buses up on the hills.

Yesterday was still pretty bad, even today some of the hill suburbs were off limits to the buses. We had one bus get stuck, but mostly got out without any problems.

I’m hoping tomorrow morning we will be back to regular service if the sun stays up.

Of course, even though it is winter, it is still pretty warm today in Dunedin.

William Street, Dunedin, New Zealand, 27 July 2011

William Street, Dunedin, New Zealand, 27 July 2011

I graph the temperatures inside and outside my flat. The above is a snapshot taken just now (1.40pm), and you can see that while Sunday Night, Monday morning was pretty cold outside, we are bouncing back now. While I use the heaters a lot, the current temperature  inside of 20.3 C is just due to the sun shinning in the window heating the room up, lovely.

 

How does burgers come into this? Well I just came back from having lunch with my wife in town. We went to our usual food court, so I could have something unhealthy, and she could have something more healthy. Guess what, I won, as there were huge queues outside Burger King, while the other 5 or so food stations just had small queues. Of course I had to wait a lot longer, and Burger King ran out of both trays and ice :(

The food court was packed, as it was the first warm sunny day since the storm, and it is the (last week) of the school holidays. Now If we could get the fast-food companies to start selling more products with honey, we’d really be flying, looking at the queues they always have compared to everybody!

 

How are the bees going? I have no idea, going to leave them for a little longer, as it is cold, and last time I checked, their stores were doing fine. One thing I did notice though, is that the plant outside my flat was covered with bees (not my bees). Even saw a few bumble bees, which really shouldn’t still be alive this far into winter.

 

I tried to get a picture of the bumble bees, but they refused to stay still long enough for my camera (iPhone), so I will leave you with this picture of just a couple old regular honey bees looking for lunch.

Bees on plant that was covered in snow a couple of days ago

Bees on plant that was covered in snow a couple of days ago